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Beta- Analyzing mutual funds

Guru Prasad -
 The risk of any investment made always depends on the volatility in the following investment. If we can have a factor that could tell us about the volatility of a investment and help us judge our risk and corelate it with our capability to take risk, how would that be? Well Beta factor is one such factor that could help us know the sensitivity of our stock or portfolio fund that we have chosen to invest. Beta ratio:- Understanding Beta:-  Beta is a metric used in fundamental analysis to determine the volatility of a stock with comparison to the overall market that has a fixed beta ratio of 1 always. Stocks or funds that are ranked with a beta ratio above 1 generally tend to fluctuate more and hence give access to more risk but yielding higher returns too at the same time if gone in favour. While the risk is slightly less in the funds with beta ratio below 1 they give less but yet stable return on investments generally. Hence, the beta factor can be said as a risk- reward factor, helpi
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Cost to Income Ratio in finance

Guru Prasad -
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  Well I hope most of us are well aware of how a company calculates it's profit after all the investments and it's return. But we all often only look into the direct returns only. But it does that be sufficient enough to just judge how good profit the company is earning. Of course not and especially in case of banks and NBFCs the way the profit and analysis takes place is completely different. Well today we are going to discuss one such ratio which can help us understand the performance of a bank. It is the cost to income ratio. The cost to income ratio shows the relation between the income and the cost involved in acquiring that income. It is an important financial ratio, particularly in analyzing banking stocks. There is an inverse relationship between the cost income ratio and the bank profitability.  The lower a bank's cost to income ratio, the more efficiently a bank operates which results in increased profitability.  Even the rise in ratio on every yearly basis clearl
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Financial literacy in India

Guru Prasad -
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"If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need." Hey guys. I hope you all must have heard this well known quote by Warren Buffet.  College graduates often spend 16 years gaining skills that help them command higher salary; yet little or no time is spent helping them save invest and grow their money. In a growing and developing nation like India where economy always remains the cause of concern, Do you all know that the financial literacy in India is just 24%, which is the least among it's well competing peers. You don't believe me! Well let me take you through a complete detailed study of the financial literacy in India. What financial literacy means? Financial Literacy is the ability to understand basic financial concepts and the possession of knowledge and skills required to make informed and effective financial planning, decisions using the available financial resources. It is about knowing how to generate, spend, invest and save mon
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Devaluation and depreciation of currency. Are they same???

Guru Prasad -
When the value of currency decreases, people often get confused between devaluation and depreciation. But what is the difference? Is the value of currency really important to be a developed nation? Devaluation:-   Devaluation is the deliberate downward adjustment of the value of a country's money relative to another currency or currency standard. It is done deliberately to reduce the export costs and shrink trade. It also helps in paying debts by printing of more notes which also decreases the value of money. Unlike depreciation, it is not the result of nongovernmental activities. This is often done to render themselves more efficient in the global market and gain better foreign investments by offering a low labour cost to the foreign companies. A export oriented country would always prefer to stay more committed towards a lower currency value as cheaper costs would attract more investors. Depreciation:-  Currency depreciation is a fall in the value of a currency in a floating exch
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SPAC and equity based crowd funding

Guru Prasad -
 SPAC( Special purpose acquisition companies) and equity based crowd funding are generally two concepts of the U.S stocks which haven't really been ruled out in India but are being analysed by SEBI if they are vulnerable for the Indian markets too. But the question in what are they? SPAC (Special purpose acquisition companies):-  These are companies  with no commercial operations that is formed strictly to raise capital through an initial public offering  (IPO ) for the purpose of acquiring an existing company. Also known as "blank check companies. " These companies are strictly asked to asked to complete their acquisition within a time frame of just 2 years or else written all the collected funds back to the public.  In 2020, as of the beginning of August, more than 50 SPACs have been formed in the U.S. which have raised some $21.5 billion. The  Investors in these SPACs can range from well-known private equity funds to the general public. Usually when these companies bri
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3 things to first see while choosing a stock for fundamental analysis

Guru Prasad -
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 When choosing a stock to invest there are obviously many things to look for, but what are those essential things that you should see while shortlisting at the first sight? It is obviously impossible to fundamentally analyse every stock at the first glance and waste time. So let us have a look at how to make it simple:- 1. The market capitalization of the company:- How big company are you looking for to invest? A large cap, medium cap or small cap. Generally a large cap which means a market capitalization over 50,000-60,000 crores is safer to invest comparatively. Smaller companies obviously do give better returns but the risk is also usually that high. Therefore a large cap or a mid cap would do better while choosing the stock. The market cap shows how much the company has expanded over years and how large the company is while investing. Hence this could be set as our first and for most factor. 2. The five year graph of the company:-  Have a look at these images. Looking at the above
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